Abstract This works aims to assess images obtained with administration of açai juice as compared to a manufactured standard iron oxide-based contrast employed as negative oral agents in Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), employing qualitative and quantitative evaluation. The research was developed with 64 patients submitted to MRCP exams (on 2 days) in a clinic of Curitiba city (Brazil). First (day 1), a manufactured iron oxide-based contrast (A) was offered and later (day 2), açai juice (contrast B) was given to patients. Radiologists (R1 and R2) evaluated the images, classifying them by a score (1-4). In order to have a quantitative assessment, Image J free software was employed generating plots of gray levels against distance of a chosen area of the bile duct interest region. Evaluating images for contrast A, R1 furnished an average score of 3.52 and R2 of 3.27. For contrast B, R1 provided 3.44 and R2 3.38. Both evaluators considered image quality with contrast A adequate for 62 patients. R1 considered adequate for 62 and R2 for 60 patients when using açai juice. By taking same images for all patients with Image J, a quantitative analysis was obtained, resulting correlation coefficient of 0.986 between average curves of contrasts A and B. Thus, açai juice is an adequate alternative as contrast agent in MRCP exams. Image J was employed as a new method for quantitative investigation of image quality, presenting good agreement with medical opinion.

RACIONAL: As medicações mais frequentemente prescritas e usadas de forma crônica por pacientes com queixas dispépticas pertencem ao grupo dos inibidores de bomba de prótons cujo principal representante é o omeprazol, utilizado clinicamente a cerca de 20 anos. Estudos recentes têm postulado a relação entre o uso crônico desta medicação e alterações proliferativas macroscópicas e microscópicas da mucosa do fundo e corpo gástrico, principalmente os pólipos de glândulas fúndicas. OBJETIVO: Analisar a frequência e o tipo de alterações proliferativas gástricas em usuários crônicos de inibidores de bomba de prótons e sua associação com idade, dose utilizada, tempo de uso, sintomatologia e infecção pelo Helicobacter pylori. MÉTODO: Estudo transversal de prevalência realizado no Serviço de Endoscopia Digestiva do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Aplicado questionário com informações quanto ao uso destas drogas e realizada endoscopia digestiva alta em sujeitos em uso contínuo desta classe de medicamentos há pelo menos 12 meses. Realizadas biópsias de fundo, corpo e antro gástrico em todos os pacientes. Pólipos eram retirados ao serem identificados, para análise histopatológica. Realizada pesquisa do Helicobacter pylori por teste de urease e análise histopatológica. RESULTADOS: Vinte e dois indivíduos foram incluídos sendo que seis (27,3%) apresentaram alterações proliferativas da mucosa oxíntica. Destes, dois (9,1%) apresentavam pólipos fúndicos esporádicos e quatro apresentavam exclusivamente alteração proliferativa microscópica como formação cística glandular. Houve significância estatística (p<0,05) na associação entre idade > 60 anos e estas alterações. Não houve associação entre dose de uso, tempo de uso, sintomatologia e infecção pelo Helicobacter pylori. CONCLUSÕES: Ocorrem alterações proliferativas de mucosa oxíntica em indivíduos em uso crônico de inibidores de bomba de prótons. A associação entre idade e alterações proliferativas apresentou significância estatística.

BACKGROUND: The medications most often prescribed and used chronically by patients with dyspeptic symptoms belong to the group of inhibitors of proton pump whose main representative is omeprazole, used clinically about 20 years. Recent studies have postulated the relationship between chronic use of this medication and macroscopic and microscopic proliferative changes in mucosal of gastric body, especially the fundic gland polyps. AIM: To analyze the frequency and type of gastric proliferative changes in chronic users of proton pump inhibitors proton and its association with age, dose, time of use, symptoms and Helicobacter pylori infection. METHODS: A survey of prevalence was conducted in Digestive Endoscopy Service, Hospital de Clínicas, Federal University of Paraná, using questionnaire referring the use of these drugs and performed in subjects using this class of drugs during at least 12 months prior to the endoscopy. Gastric biopsies of fundus, body and antrum were performed in all patients. Polyps were removed when present for histopathological analysis. Research on Helicobacter pylori was done by urease test and histopathology. RESULTS: Twenty-two individuals were included of which six (27.3%) had proliferative changes of the mucosa. Of these, two (9.1%) had sporadic fundic polyps and four only microscopic proliferative change as cystic glandular formation. Statistic significant (p <0.05) association between age > 60 years and these changes was found. There was no association between dose of use, time of use, symptoms and Helicobacter pylori infection. CONCLUSIONS: It was observed the existence of proliferative mucosa changes in individuals with chronic use of inhibitors of proton pump. In this group, the association between age and proliferative changes was significant.

Racional — A colangiopancreatografia endoscópica e a colangiopancreatografia por ressonância magnética são métodos de diagnóstico das doenças que envolvem o sistema biliopancreático. Objetivo - Comparar a concordância diagnóstica, analisando sensibilidade, especificidade, valores preditivos positivos, negativos e acurácia de ambos. Casuística e Método - Compreendeu 41 pacientes divididos em dois grupos: I — sem obstrução em canais biliares ou pancreáticos e II — com obstrução. O grupo II foi subdividido em A — obstrução por cálculo e B — obstrução por outras causas. Resultados - A concordância entre os dois métodos foi de 67% no grupo I e 82% no grupo II. A sensibilidade da colangiopancreatografia endoscópica foi de 94% e da colangiopancreatografia por ressonância magnética de 89%. A especificidade da colangiopancreatografia endoscópica foi de 100% e da colangiopancreatografia por ressonância magnética de 67%. A colangiopancreatografia por ressonância magnética mostrou valor preditivo positivo de 93%, valor preditivo negativo de 50% e acurácia de 85%. Conclusão - Os dois métodos mostraram a mesma sensibilidade.

Background — The endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography were methods used for diagnosis of the diseases in the biliary and pancreatic ducts. Aim - Compare the diagnostic concordance among, analyzing sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy. Patients/Methods - There were 41 patients in the studied group, divided in two groups: I — without biliary or pancreatic tract obstruction, and II — with obstruction. Group II was further divided in A — obstruction due to lithiasis, and B — due to other causes. Results - Concordance between the two methods was found in 67% in group I and 82% in group II. Sensitivity of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was 94% and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography was 89%. Specificity of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography was 100% and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography was 67%. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography positive predictive value was 93%, the negative predictive value was 50% and the accuracy was 85%. Conclusion - Both methods showed the same sensitivity.